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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
propanoyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
(2S,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + CoA
bifunctional enzyme with 2.3-fold higher activity as a 2-methylcitrate synthase
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propionyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate + CoA
MmgD is a bifunctional citrate synthase/2-methylcitrate synthase with 2.3fold higher activity as a 2-methylcitrate synthase. The enzyme is involved in the methylcitric acid cycle
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additional information
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
MmgD is a bifunctional citrate synthase/2-methylcitrate synthase with 2.3fold higher activity as a 2-methylcitrate synthase. The enzyme is involved in the methylcitric acid cycle
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
bifunctional enzyme with 2.3-fold higher activity as a 2-methylcitrate synthase
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
MmgD is a bifunctional citrate synthase/2-methylcitrate synthase with 2.3fold higher activity as a 2-methylcitrate synthase. The enzyme is involved in the methylcitric acid cycle
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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entry step to tricarboxylic acid cycle
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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the enzyme is required for fatty acid respiration and seed germination, the enzyme is not only a key enzyme of the glyoxylate cycle but also catalyzes an essential step in the respiration of fatty acids
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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only anabolic pathway
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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only anabolic pathway
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
contributes little to flux control in the pathway
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
contributes little to flux control in the pathway
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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entry step to tricarboxylic acid cycle
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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high activity necessary for N2 fixation
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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entry step to tricarboxylic acid cycle
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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entry step to tricarboxylic acid cycle
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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entry step to tricarboxylic acid cycle
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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key enzyme of glyoxylate cycle in fat-storing seedlings
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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involved in poly 3-hydroxybutyrate synthesis
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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key enzyme of tricarboxylic acid cycle
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r
acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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key enzyme of tricarboxylic acid cycle
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r
acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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entry step to tricarboxylic acid cycle
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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only anabolic pathway
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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only anabolic pathway
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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involved in poly 3-hydroxybutyrate synthesis
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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entry step to tricarboxylic acid cycle
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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regulation of mitochondrial uptake and efflux by citrate synthase activity
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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entry step to tricarboxylic acid cycle
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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regulation
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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entry step to tricarboxylic acid cycle
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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also acting as structural protein in oral morphogenesis and conjugation
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acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O
citrate + CoA
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also acting as structural protein in oral morphogenesis and conjugation
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additional information
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differences in acid accumulation between acidless and acid-containing fruits may not be attributed to changes in the ativity of citrate synthase
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additional information
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differences in acid accumulation between acidless and acid-containing fruits may not be attributed to changes in the ativity of citrate synthase
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additional information
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differences in acid accumulation between acidless and acid-containing fruits may not be attributed to changes in the ativity of citrate synthase
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additional information
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cells with cit1 deletion show higher tendency toward glutathione depletion and subsequent accumulation of reactive oxygen species than the wild type. GSH deficiency in cit1 null cells is caused by an insufficient supply of glutamate necessary for biosynthesis of GSH rather than the depletion of reducing power required for reduction of GSSG to GSH
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additional information
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yeast mutants lacking mitochondrial NAD+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase or aconitase share several growth phenotypes as well as patterns of specific protein expression that differ from the parental strain. These shared properties of idhD and aco1D strains are eliminated or moderated by codisruption of the CIT1 gene encoding mitochondrial citrate synthase
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additional information
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yeast mutants lacking mitochondrial NAD+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase or aconitase share several growth phenotypes as well as patterns of specific protein expression that differ from the parental strain. These shared properties of idhD and aco1D strains are eliminated or moderated by codisruption of the CIT1 gene encoding mitochondrial citrate synthase
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additional information
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citrate synthase is essential for nodule maintenance in infection of alfalfa
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