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IUBMB CommentsA flavoprotein (FAD). Limonene is the most widespread terpene and is formed by more than 300 plants. Rhodococcus erythropolis DCL14, a Gram-positive bacterium, is able to grow on both (S)-limonene and (R)-limonene as the sole source of carbon and energy. NADPH can act instead of NADH, although more slowly. It has not been established if the product formed is optically pure or a mixture of two enantiomers.
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(4R)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
(4S)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
additional information
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(4R)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
a step in the limonene degradation pathway. (1S,2S,4R)-Limonene-1,2-diol, (1S,4R)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene, and (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate are intermediates in the (4R)-limonene degradation pathway, , metabolite identification by mass spectrometry
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(4R)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
oxygen-dependent reaction
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(4R)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
a step in the limonene degradation pathway. (1S,2S,4R)-Limonene-1,2-diol, (1S,4R)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene, and (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate are intermediates in the (4R)-limonene degradation pathway, , metabolite identification by mass spectrometry
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(4R)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
oxygen-dependent reaction
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(4S)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
a step in the limonene degradation pathway. (1R,2R,4S)-Limonene-1,2-diol, (1R,4S)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene, and (3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate are intermediates in the (4S)-limonene degradation pathway, metabolite identification by mass spectrometry
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(4S)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
oxygen-dependent reaction
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(4S)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
a step in the limonene degradation pathway. (1R,2R,4S)-Limonene-1,2-diol, (1R,4S)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene, and (3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate are intermediates in the (4S)-limonene degradation pathway, metabolite identification by mass spectrometry
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(4S)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
oxygen-dependent reaction
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additional information
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strain DCL14 is able to grow on limonene as a sole source of carbon and energy, but also assimilates the terpenes limonene-1,2-epoxide, limonene-1,2-diol, carveol, carvone, and (-)-menthol, while perillyl alcohol is not utilized as a carbon and energy source
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additional information
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strain DCL14 is able to grow on limonene as a sole source of carbon and energy, but also assimilates the terpenes limonene-1,2-epoxide, limonene-1,2-diol, carveol, carvone, and (-)-menthol, while perillyl alcohol is not utilized as a carbon and energy source
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(4R)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
(4S)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
additional information
?
-
(4R)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
a step in the limonene degradation pathway. (1S,2S,4R)-Limonene-1,2-diol, (1S,4R)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene, and (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate are intermediates in the (4R)-limonene degradation pathway, , metabolite identification by mass spectrometry
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?
(4R)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
a step in the limonene degradation pathway. (1S,2S,4R)-Limonene-1,2-diol, (1S,4R)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene, and (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate are intermediates in the (4R)-limonene degradation pathway, , metabolite identification by mass spectrometry
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?
(4S)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
a step in the limonene degradation pathway. (1R,2R,4S)-Limonene-1,2-diol, (1R,4S)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene, and (3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate are intermediates in the (4S)-limonene degradation pathway, metabolite identification by mass spectrometry
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?
(4S)-limonene + NADH + H+ + O2
1,2-epoxymenth-8-ene + NAD+ + H2O
a step in the limonene degradation pathway. (1R,2R,4S)-Limonene-1,2-diol, (1R,4S)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene, and (3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate are intermediates in the (4S)-limonene degradation pathway, metabolite identification by mass spectrometry
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-
?
additional information
?
-
strain DCL14 is able to grow on limonene as a sole source of carbon and energy, but also assimilates the terpenes limonene-1,2-epoxide, limonene-1,2-diol, carveol, carvone, and (-)-menthol, while perillyl alcohol is not utilized as a carbon and energy source
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
strain DCL14 is able to grow on limonene as a sole source of carbon and energy, but also assimilates the terpenes limonene-1,2-epoxide, limonene-1,2-diol, carveol, carvone, and (-)-menthol, while perillyl alcohol is not utilized as a carbon and energy source
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-
?
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Enzyme Nomenclature
1.14.13.107 limonene 1,2-monooxygenase
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